This new Greek historians Herodotus and you may Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ wife since Amestris. Even though some moderate linguistic partnership involving the term Amestris while the label Vashti (Persian “sht” so you can Greek “st”) appears you can, a stronger relationship is obtainable involving the Greek Amestris and the Hebrew Esther:
- The “is” towards the bottom is simply an excellent Greek suffix put in turn the brand new international title towards correct Greek grammatical means (exactly as “es” is extra at the end of “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris is based around the consonants Meters, S, T, and Roentgen, and the name as the registered on Megillah depends to this new consonants S, T, and you may Roentgen.
Totally possible, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps their particular Persian identity is actually comprising the brand new consonants Yards, S, T, and you will R, in addition to M wasn’t kept throughout the Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife of Xerxes – Herodotus
- In the detailed membership from Xerxes’ invasion push up against Greece, the newest Persian contingent of armed forces try asked because of the Otanes, who was simply the father from Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
- Just after bringing-up that Xerxes’ invasion force joined a town titled 9 Ways, he writes:
Truth be told there, training one Nine Means is actually title of the lay, they [=the new Persians] buried live one to quantity of boys and you may maidens, youngsters of the people of the country. To help you bury alive is good Persian personalized; You will find heard that if Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached so you can old age she tucked fourteen sons out of prominent Persians, once the a thank you-giving on her behalf own part toward fabled jesus of your own nether industry (VII:114).
- The guy says to a narrative portraying the newest cruelty out of Amestris. Is a quick story of your own story:
(Sardis are in which Xerxes stayed temporarily immediately after he first started their sanctuary away from his attack out of Greece before the guy returned to Susa.) Brand new wife off Masistes rejects their improves. Xerxes then arranges a marriage anywhere between his child Darius additionally the daughter out of Masistes, believing that this will sooner help him seduce the mother. The story continues at Susa, on appropriate time of the continuation unspecified. Regarding the continuation, Amestris gives Xerxes a pleasant robe one wove along with her very own hands. By this day, Xerxes got moved his affections for the child, now married so you’re able to his young buck Darius, and Xerxes got an affair together with her. Xerxes looks like giving the child the brand new gown.
When Amestris finds out, she takes revenge toward mommy. She directs to your troops of your own royal bodyguard and has now the mother mutilated. Lots of their unique parts of the body are purchased cut off and therefore are thrown on the animals. Whenever Masistes notices that was done to their wife, he decides to stir-up a great revolt up against Xerxes. In the long run, https://kissbrides.com/sv/slaviska-brudar/ Xerxes’ pushes eliminate Masistes, his sons, and all the fresh guys under his demand (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Spouse out of Xerxes – Ctesias
An after Greek historian, Ctesias (creating after eight hundred B.C.Age.) which supported since a physician to help you Artaxerxes II in addition to produces in the Amestris. Away from him, we find out the after the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will becomes deceased after she’s got “grown very old.”
- Immediately after many years of pestering, Amestris are fundamentally able to convince their particular son Artaxerxes to allow their avenge the latest loss of another type of young buck Achaemenides. She actually is able to possess 50 Greeks decapitated and their frontrunner Inarus impaled, from inside the revenge having Inarus and his men with slain Achaemenides four many years before, when Inarus got provided a good revolt.
- She’s considering the authority by Artaxerxes so you can penalize a doctor who ytis to your that have sexual connections which have him; she orders your kept in stores and you can tortured for two months, and eventually buried alive.